KAVANAGH LECTURE 2025

I am six months behind, publishing this piece! In November 2025 I had the remarkable honour of delivering the annual Patrick Kavanagh Lecture at the Kavanagh Weekend in Inniskeen. Due to a computer crash and lack of general ability to get my act together in the real world, I no longer have my original paper to hand. I am grateful to journalist Veronica Corr who sent me a copy of her abridged but largely verbatim summary of my presentation, which was published in full in one of the final issues of The Northern Standard.

I dedicated the talk to the many artists present at the event and recalled in particular the work of the late broadcaster and actor Seán Rocks – like myself a Monaghan native. The abridged version below includes anecdotes of my time working with Seán in the early 1990s, a matter further parsed in a wonderful post-lecture interview on the stage with journalist Frank McNally – yet another creative giant of Monaghan. (The interview transcript is not available.) I hope you enjoy Veronica’s precis which manages succinctly to capture my account of my life and times in the shadow of the original Monaghan giant and genius Patrick Kavanagh.

Giants! Sean Rocks with David Gorry in Pat McCabe’s “Frank Pig Says Hello” (1993) – directed by Joe O’Byrne


Theatre Practitioner Declan Gorman Delivers Keynote at Kavanagh Weekend Launch

By Veronica Corr

The Kavanagh Weekend is one annual event which always marks the passage of time for this reporter, and Friday night last was spent soaking up some culture. Declan Gorman was the keynote speaker at the launch event. Darren McCreesh, Manager of the Patrick Kavanagh Centre and Director of the weekend of events, welcomed Declan who he said was not only one of Ireland’s great theatre practitioners and arts activists, but was also from Monaghan Town. Darren recalled that Declan adapted The Green Fool for the 2004 centenary of Kavanagh’s birth.

Declan’s autobiographical paper was heartfelt and humorous. He dedicated it to all artists in attendance at the Kavanagh Weekend and went on to pay tribute to the late great Sean Rocks, for whom the arts community is in mourning.

He stated that he was delighted to be back in Monaghan county, especially the part of it that straddles Louth, as his mother was from Hackballscross. He recalled a time not long ago, struggling through the recession, wondering if art was powerful enough to sustain him, and noted that when Darren McCreesh invited him home to County Monaghan a decade ago to do a residency, it was a turning point.

SEÁN ROCKS REMEMBERED

“It’s been very much on my mind preparing for this evening, that we lost a great Monaghan man very recently. A giant of the arts who died too young and too suddenly. Sean Rocks was my colleague and friend for many years. I knew his family growing up in Monaghan Town. I toured with him in 1993 when he created perhaps the most memorable theatrical performance that I had ever witnessed, that of Francie Brady, the butcher boy in later life looking back, in Pat McCabe’s resonant drama, Frank Pig Says Hello … I had the grand title of Producer. My main job was to write the paltry wage checks every week for the actors, and also to ensure that the actors and Pat got out of bed in one town early enough to travel by the hired car to the next!”

Noting that the distances weren’t huge to begin with, the play went on to tour internationally, but Declan bowed out in the UK: “That original production of Frank Pig Says Hello went on from Dundalk to London, and from London to Australia and America. But I was like the lad that left The Beatles just before they got famous! I left at London. Amicably, it has to be said, before the show went further abroad.”

“I miss Sean dearly, even though I had less direct dealings with him in recent years. I miss him in my car as I drive along that same zig-zag route in Cavan and Monaghan about my business as a rural community artist. I miss Sean on the radio, bringing culture to the people. His lovely Monaghan cadence echoing down the airwaves in every home, car, and van in Ireland, reminding us that art is mainly good fun, joyful and accessible. There for all of us if we care to look and listen, even when it is earnest, puzzling or provocative. He did that very well. May he go gently on.”

CURATING THE COMMUNITY ARTS

“That was 1993: I was already two or three years into a job as a curator and programmer at a community arts centre in the rundown Docklands of Dublin. I had previously worked as a producer and actor in the independent theatre, as we called it, The Fringe. I had set up a company, Co-Motion, in 1985, along with Joe O’Byrne, and we made a few memorable waves in and around Temple Bar before it was Temple Bar. Our work was overtly political, raging against apartheid, urban poverty, and other social ills of the day. I cared very deeply about these things, about politics, about the marginalised in society, but I sensed increasingly on The Fringe that we were talking among ourselves, preaching to a tiny, converted handful of left-wing graduates and activists in the bohemian back streets.

“But all of that changed when I moved to City Arts Centre. I spent a lot of time out and about in the inner city and the bleak suburbs, meeting with community activists who were using drama, dance, and visual art, as we used to say, to give voice to the marginalised. in a city that was just acknowledging the true ravages of a decade of mass unemployment, emigration, and drug damage. I found this alternative emphasis intriguing,” Declan observed, before continuing:

“What might be the impact of artists engaging directly with submerged and broken communities and enabling spaces wherein the people’s own voices might be heard? … I sat in a darkened pool hall in Clondalkin and watched young women from a lone parents’ support group rehearse sketches and songs of struggle that they had written themselves with guidance from a drama worker called Joni Crone and I quietly wept in the dark, suffused with heartbreak and joy.

“I befriended a young Castleblayney woman, Kathy McArdle, daughter of Tommy of this barony and she invited me out to Rialto in Dublin 8, where she was working with older teenagers from Fatima Mansions and Dolphin’s Barn, alongside writers John Bissett and Grainne Lord, to create a true-to-life fictional drama about a young couple dying of AIDS. I learned that the 11-acre flats area known as Fatima Mansions had the highest concentration then of heroin-related AIDS mortality on the entire continent of Europe. In due course, we hosted that drama by the Rialto Youth Project in the little 60-seater space at the City Arts Centre … and as the play unfolded, I wept in the dark again,” Declan revealed.

He debated whether the critics might consider it art, but he didn’t care. It was great because it was true. He wondered if slicker productions could claim to be as authentic, but conceded “upon mature reflection, I acknowledged that nobody has the monopoly on creativity, just the same way nobody has a monopoly on truth.”

In paying tribute to his fellow artists, he said: “Most artists strive for truth. That’s why so many of them over history have existed on the margins and suffered for their difference. I couldn’t help but love the theatre, even in its more bourgeois settings. Try as I would to be a hard-left radical, I knew within me that just as I had a foot in more than one county, I had a foot in more than one culture club.

“I was and still remain, a passionate advocate for community and participatory art. I believed in its potential for radical social upheaval. But equally, a high-brow show … could also move me to tears in the dark. Tears of sorrow, Tears of joy, and take me to places beyond the earthly streets of inner Dublin. Art, and theatre in particular, are transformative.”

IN THE SHADOW OF PATRICK KAVANAGH

Aged 38, after a decade of observing from the sidelines, Declan decided to give up curation and adopt again the mantle of artist. Artists, it seems, like the rest of us, appear to suffer from imposter syndrome. They think of other people as artists, rather than themselves. Declan described himself as a “socially conscious interloper with a broad Monaghan accent.” He discovered that he had something in common with Kavanagh.

“The artists conundrum, how do you write your truth in a close-knit community, and yet retain and develop your audience? And astonishingly, it took me until 2004, by which time I was 45 to realise that one man more than any other seemed historically to have embodied and expressed intuitively a great many of the contradictions that I had been trying for 20 years to resolve and navigate.”

Declan went on to share the hilarious tale about the time he talked himself into a job: “I attended a launch event in the year 2003 in this very building and a lady known to you all, Rosaleen Kearney, came up and she said to me, ‘Your theatre company might think of doing something for the Kavanagh Centenary.’

“The then Minister for the Arts, John O’Donoghue, was present, and there were hints that some Government money might be floating about. So, without as much as blinking, I told an outright lie. I looked the Minister in the eye, and I said, ‘As it happens, I’m working on a stage adaptation of The Green Fool, so I am!’

“There was no turning back. I went home that night and took my 30-year-old copy off the shelf, and I re-read it in one sitting. And two things occurred to me. One was that it was very enjoyable, laced with precisely the rustic humour I had enjoyed so much from working on the Macra plays. A fast witticism on every page, a pure joy like a comic book.

“The other was that no matter what way I looked at it, there wasn’t a play in it! The Green Fool is a series of rambling anecdotes. It has no tension no conflict, no dramatic arc. There might, at best, be a night of comic sketches and capers for the local parish hall in it.

“That’s how I felt, and I couldn’t sleep with the horror of it! In front of a Government Minister, in front of Rosaleen, the kindly and scholarly manager of the Kavanagh Centre, in front of the assembled poets of Ireland, I had committed to something I could not do and that could not be done! “The Green Fool had never been done and now I understood why!” he said, as the audience laughed with him.

Declan mulled it over for a while and recalled that he read about Kavanagh rejecting The Green Fool in later life. “Why would a twinkle-eyed rogue reject his own early effort and it to be so entertaining and accessible? I ran out the next day and bought Antoinette Quinn’s magnificent biography, and I read it in a week.

“It was a question of truth. The artist rejecting himself or the untruthful part of himself as he rather harshly judged the situation. There was something in that: judgement. The courtroom drama, the most enduring of theatrical genres, the case of Kavanagh versus Kavanagh, and bingo, I had it!

“I placed Kavanagh at 50, played brilliantly by Padraic McIntyre, opposite young Patrick, played by rising Monaghan star Nick Lee, into a philosophical combat interspersed with hilarious physical scenes from the book … peppered with Kavanagh’s most quotable quotes and a few of his finest lines of verse, concluding with a nightmare trial scene derived from Patrick’s own legal downfall at the hands of Oliver St. John Gogarty.”

Padraig McIntrye and Nick Lee in The Green Fool (2004) Adapted and directed by Declan Gorman. Designed by Inniskeen native Paul O’Mahony

Declan said that The Green Fool was the most successful thing he ever composed, having its world premiere in the Patrick Kavanagh Centre, as it was before the refurbishment. It went on to tour all over the country and headlined the Belfast Festival at Queens.

Reflecting on the experience, Declan confessed: “It also brought me very close to Kavanagh. I spent a lot of time in his company that year, and it was a strange kind of reconnection for me, like a grudging fondness you might develop in midlife for an eccentric uncle you had half loved but half rejected in adolescence.”

He also quoted from a letter written to The Irish Times by Alice Leahy on the occasion of Kavanagh’s Centenary thanking him for inspiring her to do charitable work with homeless people, “Kavanagh was a true outsider”, she wrote, citing his lack of formal education, his difficult personality, his loneliness in times of extreme poverty in his flat on Waterloo Road, and the solace he found in alcohol and the pain it brought. “The enduring power of Kavanagh”, Leahy concluded, “is his ability to make us feel uncomfortable about a culture which places an almost disturbing emphasis on conformism, with scant, if any, regard for those who do not or cannot fit in.”

(Abridged)

Post script: Man and Monaghan: I have written elsewhere about the importance to me of my Monaghan roots and my connections with artists and writers from my home county: Mary O’Donnell; Evelyn Conlon; Orlagh Meegan-Gallagher as well as Kate Beagan; Louise Loughman and Liz Christy who are particularly associated with the Kavanagh Centre. These along with Kavanagh (the Godfather) and the artists mentioned in the summary paper above, have been my constant source of inspiration as was learning the basics of language (and comedy!) as a child in the rural schools and homes of North Monaghan where I grew up and South Monaghan/Louth where I spent my Summers among my mother’s people.

ON TOUR IN ONTARIO

Capital City! Relaxing before the first performance of the Canada tour.

A highlight of 2024 so far has surely been my 9-day June trip to Ottawa, Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario, to perform from the works of James Joyce as part of the Global Bloomsday 2024 festival.

Why Canada? Well, a couple of reasons. In conversation over Christmas 2023 with my old friend, noted Joycean and authority on modern Irish history Des Gunning, it came up that a number of significant commemorations would arise in 2024. The 85th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Ireland and Canada would coincide with the 85th anniversary of the publication of James Joyce’s “Finnegans Wake” and indeed the 100th anniversary of the first controversial appearance in print of a segment of that famously difficult book, in a transatlantic literary journal.

To a sociable Joycean historian, and a travel-hungry troubadour, that led to the obvious conclusion that what Canada needs now is a celebration of James Joyce, ideally one involving me! Canada is not without a significant tradition of honouring James Joyce already. Montreal, Toronto and Ottawa have active Joycean groups and a tradition of Bloomsday celebrations involving some truly gifted actors and scholars. Toronto is home to One Little Goat theatre company which is toing and froing across the Atlantic these very weeks, gradually creating a podcast performance of the entirety of “Finnegans Wake” to be ready in time for its 90th anniversary in 2029. But, I reasoned, Canada has not yet had me.

The difficulty that morning of dreams appeared to be that my work with Joyce has tended to draw from the earlier, more accessible books, “Dubliners” in particular, while the occasion seemed to call for a remembrance of “Finnegans Wake”. In fact, it called specifically for a revisiting of “Mamalujo”, the episode of the book which was brought into the world by Ford Madox Ford in 1924. Or at least so it seemed to Des. And so was born the idea that I might create a performance around that seminal episode.

Conspiring with Des Gunning

Perhaps if I had actually read it first, I might have baulked.  I certainly entertained second thoughts in the intervening months as I worked frantically to try to engage with the 688-page monkey puzzle that has divided opinion ever since that short excerpt first popped up innocuously under the title “Work in Progress” in The Transatlantic Review.

I did articulate to Des that if I was going to put my head in the guillotine and attempt FW, I should also be allowed to revive my old reliable (and favourite) Joyce performance, “The Dubliners Dilemma”. I also quickly determined that I could not, in all honesty, create nor sustain a full, off-book solo performance based on the Wake nor any part of it in six months, given that scholars have given over their entire adult lives to its many layers of meaning. And so it was settled that I would look at “Mamalujo 1924” as the transitional moment between Joyce’s early work and his final great book which is written in a ‘new world language’ that took him 15 years to complete and takes many people 15 years to read. I would pose the question, how did Baby Tuckoo, Joyce’s alter-ego in the cradle, fascinated by words and songs, progress from a love of sounds to the invention of a language.

Oh yes, and it would be kept short enough to fit into a double bill with a rumbunctious revival of “The Dubliners Dilemma”. I would be like an old rocker who performs the new album but keeps the fans happy with a few of the old classics. And there we had it, all planned over coffee and muffins in a café at Ashtown Gates in January, with just two glitches. Nobody in Canada knew about it. And we had no money.

The James Joyce Association of Ottawa Committee: June 13th 2024.

We managed within days to elicit an invitation from the notable James Joyce Association of Ottawa who had bravely undertaken to mount a few events in 2024 specifically to highlight “Finnegans Wake” in its anniversary year. And I now submitted what seemed like a shoo-in proposal to Culture Ireland with a not-unreasonable request that the Government of Ireland might provide the modest sum of money it would take to cover my flight and my accommodation in Ottawa.

Being a master of the ulterior motive, I had another reason for wanting to visit Ontario. Members of my father’s family had emigrated there from Donegal in the last century, and I have living relations in Ontario that I had never visited on their own turf. I have a fascination with migration and it has featured as a theme in my work. Also, the older I get, the more I regret not keeping in closer touch with wider family: I have grown to understand the importance of heritage. So, privately, I thought I might pop down to Toronto to visit the folks! 

I began the stern task of writing what became a not-too-stern spoken word piece about James Joyce, his wonderful book “Finnegans Wake” and how it is anticipated in his earlier works, and all was good in my world.

Until Culture Ireland, overwhelmed this year with applications, declined to fund the trip. I was dismayed but sanguine: tendering is a gamble: you win a few, you lose a few: they have generously funded some of my earlier work.  But the deliberations had been delayed. By now it was April of the year and I was knee deep in a plan for June that could not be realised.

Until…. the good people of Canada, my own remarkable cousins among them, rallied around. Even without State imprimatur, the James Joyce Association of Ottawa announced it would honour its commitment to a fair professional fee if I could find my way to their fair city by other means. My cousins Ann Gorman McKinney and Seanie Gorman committed to finding viable gigs for me in the Toronto region to help defray the costs.  And so it all took flight again – on a wing and a poem.

“Welcome O Joyce” Work-in-Progress: James Joyce Centre, Dublin

I previewed “Welcome O Joyce” co-conceived with Des Gunning, at our partner venue The James Joyce Centre in Dublin, in early June. It suffered the kind of teething problems that uncertain new works often have. I went home that evening marginally chastened by the realisation before a live audience that our new chicken had come out of the egg a little wobbly. But I listened to the constructive feedback of scholarly friends, pruned ten minutes off the running time and – in correspondence with a by-now very busy pre-Bloomsday Des – recalibrated the performance somewhat for Ottawa.

With Gerard Lee in rehearsals (screengrab – Bloomsday FB reel)

I had already indicated that in Toronto and nearby Hamilton I would only perform “The Dubliners Dilemma”. But even that old familiar work involved much preparatory work, and I was grateful as ever to have trusted director Gerard Lee back in the rehearsal room with me as we reassembled our much-travelled show, after a gap of five years and a pandemic. Memory is a curious friend – it did not come easily but when it came, it felt like an old forgotten hat that sits on the crown comfortably again after years in the attic.

Sharon Cromwell my life partner and great pal travelled with me.  At 9.00 Irish time on Tuesday 11th June we left our cottage home at Loughshinny on a 33A bus to Dublin Airport. We transferred from Toronto Pearson to the Via Express at the magnificent Union Station and travelled onwards to Ottawa by rail, arriving at our destination nineteen hours after we left home. We were warmly greeted on the platform by Dublin friend and Ottawa committee member Paula McCann, and her wise and wonderful husband Don Cummer, who whisked us to our hotel in the evocative Byward Market area.

Suffragette City: Sharon and an earlier feminist in Ottawa

Wednesday was spent sightseeing. We were moved by the tomb of the unknown soldier; the tale of assassinated Irish founding father of Canadian democracy Darcy McGee; a visit to the Parliament Building on the Hill, and in particular by “Women are Persons”, a fabulous public art work by Barbara Paterson depicting the Famous Five suffragette women who won a significant battle for women’s franchise.  An evening meal and a few songs at Don and Paula’s rounded off a wonderful day.

Thursday’s performance in the converted St Brigid’s Church – now repurposed as an arts centre – was a great success. Following a beautiful harp recital by the elegant Nora Pat Marshall, the evening was introduced in eloquent Irish and English by Rosemary O’Brien, Chairperson of the hardworking committee. The new work “Welcome O Joyce” (presented as a reading) was warmly received, its extracts from “Finnegans Wake” appreciated and its sideways segue into Molly Bloom’s dreams eliciting a fabulous, choral ‘Yes’ response from the lively crowd.  Part 2 of the evening saw my first Canada performance of “The Dubliners Dilemma”, reminding me that this mini-work, which tells of publisher Grant Richards’ difficult relationship with Joyce, has universal appeal. Joyce’s gleeful tales of the grimy underside of Dublin are as rich and tangible today as 110 years ago when the book first appeared (another anniversary!) They are a gift to the storytelling performer which is how I suppose I describe myself. The warm reception was crowned by the full house rising to sing me a Happy Birthday. There was cake and wine in the bar afterwards, but we took it easy as the following evening would see a livestreamed performance of “The Dubliners Dilemma” from the Annette Studio in Toronto. Among those attending the Ottawa show was former RTE producer John P. Kelly who lives now in Ottawa. John produced my only ever radio drama in 1987!

The Toronto event was hosted by the Alive Poets Society, of which my cousin Sean is an active member.

Post-show reunion with Paul Farrelly: At the Annette Studio, June 14th 2024

There was barely time after our six-hour train trip to dust down before a super-fast tech in the intimate and charming Westend jazz studio. Seanie, his wife Monique and poet accomplice Billy Heffernan had ensured that all the required stage furniture was in place, including a wonderfully elevated antique table on a wooden box for sightlines. I have seldom enjoyed a live show so much and the international audience was with the work all the way. A few contacts in Canada and USA who knew about it tuned in to the live stream, and messages of appreciation trickled in overnight. The evening continued with a perfectly curated selection of spoken word performances by the poets, and – once again – a song and a cake for what was my actual birth date, 14th June. The audience included Paul Farrelly a venerable stalwart of Irish and Joycean culture in Canada and – out of the blue – Dublin theatre director Alan Kinsella, an old pal and peer with whom Sharon and I had lost contact, now domiciled in Toronto.

With cousins Alice, Ann and Seanie Gorman: Corktown Pub Hamilton, Bloomsday 2024

Saturday was another R&R day, spent mainly chilling in the revamped Distillery Quarter with live outdoor jazz, cool cafes and bars. Then, on Bloomsday, we moved on to the final show, a matinee in the unlikely but wonderfully hospitable Corktown Pub in the industrial steel town of Hamilton. Ann Gorman McKinney had done sterling PR work and they came from far and wide, many travelling over two hours to hear the words of James Joyce in this tucked-away haven of traditional Irish culture. I made a short thank you speech after the Hamilton performance, reiterating remarks I made in Toronto. My father’s brother Sean (deceased) had been very active in Toronto Irish circles. He was particularly supportive of music, so much so that after he died, the Toronto branch of Comhaltas Ceoltoirí Éireann was co-named the Gorman-Langan branch, honouring both Sean, for his organisational drive, and the great Chris Langan, a renowned maker and player of the uileann pipes. I was genuinely moved to thank the assembled musicians and singers for that honour. A suitably lively séisiún ensued, led by maestro John O’Gorman (no relation!) and crowned by Sharon’s wonderful Kimmage rendition of Molly Malone!

Our last full day was spent getting soaked and giddy on a tour boat under the magnificent Niagara Falls; followed by an all too brief visit to the pretty town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, home of the Shaw Festival, and a final meal with extended family on the hot evening terrace of a restaurant ovelooking Lake Ontario. After dinner I waded out and took a souvenir oval stone from the lake bed. I am looking at it fondly here on my desk now, a week and an ocean-crossing since, beside a few pebbles from my local Skerries beach, as I conclude this happy personal essay of a frantic but fabulous working vacation in the beautiful country of Canada.

Photos courtesy of Lensmen (Dublin); The James Joyce Centre (Dublin); The James Joyce Association of Ottawa; Don Cummer; Ann Gorman McKinney and Sharon Cromwell

Canada memories: People of all colours and creeds united in joy on the Niagara boat! Photo Ann Gorman McKinney